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Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park – Kenya’s Underwater Paradise

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park is one of Kenya’s most spectacular marine protected areas, renowned for its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and breathtaking seascapes. It is a paradise for snorkeling, diving, and dolphin spotting, making it a must-visit destination for ocean lovers.

Location and Size

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park is located on the southern coast of Kenya, near the town of Shimoni, about 75 km (47 miles) south of Mombasa and close to the Tanzanian border. The park covers a total area of 39 square kilometers (15 square miles) and consists of Kisite Marine Park (28 km²) and the Mpunguti Marine Reserve (11 km²). The park is made up of four small islands surrounded by pristine coral reefs and is part of the larger Kisite-Mpunguti Marine Protected Area.

What Makes Kisite-Mpunguti Special?

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park is often referred to as “The Home of Dolphins” due to the presence of resident bottlenose dolphins and humpback dolphins. It is also famous for its stunning coral reefs, which host a rich variety of marine life, making it one of Kenya’s top snorkeling and diving destinations.

The park protects a diverse range of marine species, including:

Over 250 species of fish, such as parrotfish, angelfish, groupers, and butterflyfish

Sea turtles, including green and hawksbill turtles

Dolphins, especially bottlenose and humpback dolphins, often seen playing in the waters

Humpback whales (seasonal visitors, usually from July to September)

Octopuses, crabs, sea urchins, and other marine invertebrates

Colorful coral reefs, including brain corals, staghorn corals, and fire corals

The park is also home to mangrove forests and seagrass beds, which serve as breeding grounds for fish and support a rich ecosystem.

Activities in Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park

Snorkeling – The crystal-clear waters and shallow reefs make Kisite one of Kenya’s best snorkeling spots. Visitors can explore the stunning underwater world teeming with tropical fish, corals, and sea turtles.

Scuba Diving – For diving enthusiasts, the park offers some of the best dive sites in Kenya, with depths ranging from 2 to 30 meters (6 to 98 feet). Divers can encounter giant moray eels, stingrays, dolphins, and even sharks.

Dolphin Watching – One of the main attractions of the park is the chance to see bottlenose and humpback dolphins swimming near the boats. Occasionally, visitors may also spot humpback whales during migration season (July-September).

Boat Safaris and Dhow Cruises – Traditional Swahili dhow (sailing boat) cruises offer a scenic and relaxing way to explore the marine park. Many boat tours include dolphin watching, snorkeling, and seafood lunches on Wasini Island.

Sea Turtle Spotting – The park’s reefs are a nesting and feeding area for green and hawksbill turtles, making it a great place for turtle sightings.

Deep-Sea Fishing (Outside the Park) – While fishing is not allowed inside the protected area, deep-sea fishing excursions can be arranged in the nearby waters.

Bird Watching – The Kisite Islands serve as a breeding ground for seabirds such as roseate terns, sooty terns, and brown noddies. Bird lovers can enjoy spotting these birds nesting on the rocky cliffs.

Visit to Wasini Island – Most tours to Kisite include a stop at Wasini Island, where visitors can experience Swahili culture, explore local villages, and enjoy fresh seafood at seaside restaurants.

Lodging Options

There are no accommodations inside Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park itself, but visitors can stay in nearby locations such as:

Wasini Island – Offers small guesthouses and eco-lodges such as Wasini Dolphin Hotel and Blue Monkey Beach Cottages.

Shimoni Town – Home to Shimoni Reef Lodge and other beach resorts.

Diani Beach (40 km north) – One of Kenya’s most popular beach destinations, featuring luxury resorts, boutique hotels, and budget accommodations, such as The Sands at Nomad and Baobab Beach Resort.

Conclusion

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine National Park is a tropical marine paradise, offering an unforgettable experience for snorkelers, divers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you’re swimming among colorful fish, spotting dolphins, or relaxing on a dhow cruise, the park provides a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and natural beauty. It is truly one of Kenya’s best-kept coastal treasures.