Located in western Uganda along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, Semuliki National Park is a unique and biodiverse haven, offering visitors a chance to experience the raw beauty of Africa’s wilderness. Covering approximately 220 square kilometers, this park is part of the Albertine Rift Valley and boasts an incredible mix of ecosystems, including tropical lowland forests, savannas, wetlands, and the iconic Semuliki River. It’s Uganda’s only lowland tropical rainforest park and one of Africa’s oldest forests, dating back to the Ice Age. This makes it a haven for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Why Visit Semuliki National Park?

1. Exceptional Biodiversity: Semuliki is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna. It is home to over 400 bird species, representing 40% of Uganda’s total bird population, and more than 300 species of trees, many of which are rare. Notable bird species include the Congo serpent eagle, lyre-tailed honeyguide, and black dwarf hornbill. Mammals such as elephants, buffaloes, pygmy hippos, and various monkey species, including the endangered De Brazza’s monkey, inhabit the park. The unique mix of Central and East African species found here adds to its appeal.
2. Sempaya Hot Springs: A highlight of the park, the Sempaya Hot Springs, is a geothermal wonder. The springs consist of two main sites: the “Male” and “Female” springs. The Female Spring, also known as Nyasimbi, features a boiling fountain where visitors can cook eggs or bananas in the steaming water, offering a fascinating cultural and natural experience. The springs are also surrounded by lush vegetation, making them a scenic stop.

3. Cultural Interactions: Semuliki is home to the Batwa pygmies, one of the oldest indigenous tribes in Africa. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about their traditional way of life, music, dance, and survival techniques in harmony with nature.

Activities to Enjoy in Semuliki National Park

1. Bird Watching: With its exceptional avian diversity, Semuliki is a paradise for birdwatchers. The swampy areas, riverine forests, and savannah provide perfect habitats for rare and endemic species.
2. Nature Walks and Forest Hikes: The park offers guided nature walks that take visitors through its pristine rainforest. The Kirumia Trail is a popular route, winding through the forest to the Semuliki River. It is an ideal trail for birding and spotting primates like colobus monkeys and vervets.

3. Game Drives: While Semuliki is not primarily known for its game drives, visitors can still spot buffaloes, elephants, and leopards in the savannah grasslands. Night game drives are also available, offering chances to see nocturnal species like bush babies and owls.

4. Cultural Encounters: A visit to the Batwa communities gives insight into their traditional lifestyle. Their rich culture, storytelling, and ancient forest practices are both educational and immersive.

5. Visiting the Sempaya Hot Springs: The hot springs are accessible via short guided hikes, offering breathtaking views of bubbling pools and opportunities to relax in nature. This is a must-visit attraction in the park.